What Are Minerals?
figure(1) minerals Earth Crust : Earth crust is the outermost thin shell (layer) of the earth. It varies in thickness, being thin under open seas and oceans (8 to 12 km) consists of basaltic rocks which is called Sima (silica and magnesium) and about 60 km under continents consists of granitic rocks which is called Sial (silica and aluminium). The crust’s rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. What is rock? Rocks are naturally occurring collections or aggregates of mineral grains The branch of geology that studies is called Petrology. Some rocks consist of only one mineral. For example: limestone composed of mineral called calcite (CaCO3). However, most rocks contain several different kinds of minerals. For Example Granite consists mostly of large crystals of feldspar, quartz, and mica,. Sometimes you can see the mineral grains, and other times they are too small to see without being magnified. Basalt consists mostly of tiny crystals of feldspar and pyroxene. or